Basic Photography Concepts

June 22nd, 2009

Most of us aren’t professional photographers, but many of us take our amateur photography seriously. Over time, we come to realize that there’s a lot more to taking pictures than just pointing and shooting! In fact, a photographer who’s serious about his hobby should learn about topics such as lighting, exposure, composition and camera angles, to name a few. Read the rest of this entry »

Getting Photo Printing Help

June 4th, 2009

Photo printing help is commonly needed. With more individuals purchasing digital cameras, there is a wide need for help in printing off their pictures. While most standard computers with a decent printer can handle a good quality photo, others are looking for exceptional quality photos instead. The good news is that there is a wealth of help to be found for those who need it. Read the rest of this entry »

Travel Photography Tips

June 2nd, 2009

Each place we visit has its own particular look, character, and ambiance. If we want photographs of our travels to be good and lasting, they should capture all of these qualities, and say as much about a place as give the literal look of it. Read the rest of this entry »

Digital Photography: History and Tips

May 31st, 2009

Although the history of digital photography isn’t very long, digital photography has already transformed how people take and view photos.

Before digital photography, most photos had been viewed as prints. Today, however, the majority of photos are edited and viewed on computers. Digital photography allows a photographer to develop his own film by using digital printing.

Yet, while digital cameras have taken the photography world by storm, film cameras have their advantages.

The History of Digital Photography
While most people may believe the history of digital photography goes back only ten or fifteen years, digital photography had been around for years before the first digital cameras were available to the public.

The history of digital cameras began as early as the 1980s, when digital photography replaced traditional film in astronomy. Digital cameras capture light better than film plates.

Since their introduction, commercial digital cameras have largely replaced manual cameras, as photographers can more easily upload, edit and email their pictures.

Digital photography printing allows photographers to create high quality prints in their own homes. As the history of digital photography progresses, expect to see even more options and features added to digital cameras.

Digital Photography Tips
Generally, digital photography tips aren’t different from film camera tips. The rules of basic photography composition and lighting remain the same. However, some tips can improve your digital photographs:

  • Be Fearless : If you’ve got a large memory card, you can take multiple photos, review them instantly through the LCD screen and delete the shots you don’t want. This saves time and money that traditional film development demands. This unique feature of digital photography has made amateur photographers less concerned with how many shots they take. Because they have the freedom to take more photos, they have a better chance of catching that perfect shot.
  • Read the Manual : While this advice is hardly unique to digital cameras, it remains one of the most important digital photography tips. Your camera may include macro features, various lighting settings, video camera capabilities and more. You’ll get the most use out of your camera’s features if you read the manual and learn how to use them.
  • Experiment : A digital camera’s LCD screen lets people quickly review photos, allowing photographers to experiment with their camera’s settings. Would that photo look best as a landscape or an action shot? What happens if the lighting is set to overcast on a clear day? By experimenting with digital camera settings, people are discovering how to get unusual effects in their photos. If an experiment doesn’t work, delete the flawed photo.
  • Use Your Self-Timer: One of the most under-used features in every digital camera is the self-timer. The self-timer delays the firing of the shutter after the button is pushed. There’s really nothing like getting everyone, including the photographer, in the shot. Plus, then you don’t run the risk of handing over your beloved camera to a stranger who may or may not get the shot you want and may or may not run off, camera in hand! Just line up the shot you want, activate the self-timer and hop in the picture. Usually you’ll have up to ten second to do so. Your memories will be all the better for it.
  • Warm Up Your Tones: Often, professional photographers do not like to take photos in the sunlight. But you can overcome the issues that come along with that by changing a featire on your digital camera. If you adjust your white balance setting from “auto” to “cloudy,” you’ll automatically increase the balance of reds and yellows and the result will be warmer pictures.
  • Head Outdoors: It may sound crazy, but feel free to use your flash for outdoor photos. Wedding photographers have been doing it for years! In your “flash on” or “fill flash” mode, the camera will expose the background first, and then add just enough light to expose your subject. Both the foreground and the background will be equally exposed and your photos will look like a pro took them. But remember, flashes often have a range of only about ten feet.
  • Use a Tripod: In the past, tripods have been bulky, annoying and difficult to use. But those days are over. There are a few brands out there now that fold up and fit nicely in a pocket or purse. So you can get that professional quality without having to drag along a load of equipment.

When to Avoid Digital Photography
The history of digital photography has been so successful that you might wonder why anyone would still use film. Yet, traditional film has advantages over digital photography in particular circumstances.

Many photojournalists prefer to use traditional film. Although a digital camera lets a photographer quickly edit his photos, photojournalists build their reputations on the accuracy of their photographs. While some photojournalists use digital cameras, others prefer to use film so they can prove an image has not been altered.

For similar reasons, film is more admissible in court than digital photography, as there is less chance that someone has tampered with photographic evidence. While the camera may not lie, a software-editing program can!

Another issue with digital cameras is that they are more sensitive to cold and dampness than film cameras. As a result, film remains the choice of photographers working where bitter cold or wet conditions could damage a digital camera.

Some photographers simply prefer to use film, maintaining that digital photographs lack the detail and “feel” of film. In some ways, these arguments correspond to the “CD vs. vinyl” debate that began with the introduction of compact discs.

Digital Photography Versus Film
So which is better, digital photography or film? Compare the advantages of each:

Digital Photography Advantages

  • Digital cameras are usually smaller than film cameras.
  • Digital cameras can embed metadata into the image file (time, date, camera settings, etc.).
  • Digital image files can be backed up and copied.
  • Digital images can be altered with editing software for specific effects.
  • Digital photography enables you to experiment without concern for time or the cost of developing flawed pictures.
  • Digital printing can be done from a home computer with either a standard or digital printer.
  • LCD screens on digital cameras allow for instant picture review and deletion.
  • Many digital cameras have AV-out capabilities for television viewing.
  • Photographers can print certain pictures and not others.
  • Some digital cameras allow you to lock files to avoid accidental deletion.

Advantages of Film Cameras

  • Film cameras are less expensive than digital cameras of the same quality.
  • Film cameras are more durable in outdoor environments and adverse conditions.
  • Film cameras can work without batteries.
  • Film is harder to manipulate than digital images, ensuring the integrity of the original images.
  • Some film types (infrared film, for example) have no digital counterpart.

Although digital cameras probably won’t completely replace film, their versatility and unique features make them an excellent choice for the amateur photographer.

Photographing Babies

May 27th, 2009

Shoot from your perspective

Document your interactions with your baby. Try including your arms in the photo as you interact with your child. If you’re giving them a bath, shoot from the angle you are really at in that moment. Capture things as realistically as possible and from the angle that only a parent sees. Read the rest of this entry »

Wedding Photography

May 25th, 2009

Researching wedding photographers online first can save a lot of time before setting up any actual appointments.

View different photographers’ portfolios and read about their experience and approach — from this, you’ll quickly be able to tell if this is someone with whom you share a similar vision.

Ask how many weddings the photographer has done and whether or not he or she has photographed at your wedding venue. Familiarity with the space ahead of time will allow for more efficiency on the part of the photographer, who will be able to plan for different shots and situations unique to that venue.

Also, make sure that the photographer you choose will be the one who will actually be photographing your wedding. If you’re dealing with a large company who has several photographers available, they may send whomever is available on your wedding date. Be sure to get this in writing, as part of your contract with the photography company. Read the rest of this entry »

Picturing a Frame Within a Picture Frame

May 24th, 2009

One of the most striking field techniques around is foreground framing. Used effectively, it helps direct the viewer’s eye right to the photo’s star attraction. Read more in this photography article by BetterPhoto instructor Kerry Drager:

Desert Rock Frame
Desert Rock Frame
© Kerry Drager
All Rights Reserved

Options: Frames come in all shapes and sizes. Some surround an entire background subject, while other frames are partial ones: i.e., side, bottom, or top. Examples of framing devices include overhanging tree branches, arches, windows, doors, sculptures, fences, looming rock formations, fountains, flowers, architectural elements, a companion’s outstretched arm, or a nearby hot-air balloon in a colorful race.

Composition: Although a foreground border often spotlights your center of interest, an extra-special frame sometimes serves as the primary subject itself. Also, a frame can show a subject in relation to its surroundings and can even produce a three-dimensional effect, in which the scene sweeps away from front to back.

In addition, a border can help clean up a composition - by concealing distracting objects or by filling up a featureless sky. Occasionally you can use more than one frame - for instance, picturing a subject through the openings on separate walls of an old building.

Wide Look: An exclusive “storytelling” perspective - the ability to combine intimate details with distant views in the same picture - makes the wide-angle a valuable tool for creating frame shots. The wide-angle also helps strengthen the sense of depth, since a close-at-hand foreground appears larger in relation to the background.

Tele Views: A telephoto or tele-zoom offers its own unique look for framing. Use it to compress space - in other words, to make the frame and backdrop appear closer together than they really are.

Sunset on California Coast
Sunset on California Coast
© Kerry Drager
All Rights Reserved

Exposure: Be careful of lighting extremes - say, if your frame is in shadow and your subject is in sunlight. A camera can’t record good color and details in both sunlit and shadowed areas at the same time.

Fill-in flash, however, could lighten up a shadowed foreground. But if that dark object is sharply outlined, easily identifiable, and set against a bright background, consider going for a striking silhouette to spotlight your distant subject. To achieve a silhouette, make sure your meter registers the sunlit areas of the scene and not the shaded frame.

Depth of Field: Most foreground frames look best if they are in sharp focus; others work more effectively when they are in soft focus (say, to emphasize a crisp-and-clear background subject).

Not sure? Then shoot the scene both ways: with a small aperture (high f/stop number) for maximum near-to-far sharpness and a large aperture (low f/stop number) for a “selective focus” effect. Such experimenting is crucial to success when framing frames!

More photo examples: Check out BetterPhoto’s “Framing the Subject” gallery.

The Best Camera Lens To Take On Your Safari

May 22nd, 2009

So you’ve booked your once in a lifetime safari trip to Africa and now your thoughts turn towards photographing all the wildlife you are going to encounter on your adventure. Read the rest of this entry »

White Balance and Tone Control Settings

May 20th, 2009

Basic White Balance

Keep White Balance (WB) on ‘Auto’ most times, but change them when shooting in a light source that does not look right on the LCD (i.e. the picture looks way too yellow, red or blue).

Typically the most common mistake is when the ‘Indoors’ WB is set and we shoot outside! Read the rest of this entry »

How to Shoot Wildlife Photography

May 20th, 2009

Wildlife subjects can be divided into two categories: wild and under human control. Pursuing both can produce wonderful images. Of course, there’s nothing more exciting than capturing a spectacular image of a wild animal in its natural environment, but many times it’s not possible to travel to exotic locations or spend days or weeks tracking an animal. What’s more, many animals are extremely dangerous. Learn tips on getting great wildlife photos in the following article by professional photographer Jim Zuckerman. Read the rest of this entry »